According to the Gini Index (a measure of income inequality), the 10 countries with the highest levels of economic inequality are:
1. South Africa
2. Namibia
3. Eswatini (Swaziland)
4. Haiti
5. Zambia
6. Botswana
7. Central African Republic
8. Lesotho
9. Sierra Leone
10. Colombia
The implications of high levels of economic inequality can include increased poverty and a lack of social mobility for disadvantaged groups, political instability and unrest, reduced economic growth and productivity as resources are concentrated in the hands of a few, and a lack of trust and cohesion within society. It can also exacerbate inequalities in access to education, healthcare, and other basic needs, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and marginalization. Addressing economic inequality is an important step towards creating a more just and equitable society.